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18th Century - A Global View

Leeds in the 18th Century

Leeds, like many other cities in the United Kingdom, underwent significant changes in the 18th century:

Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution in the late 18th and early 19th centuries transformed Leeds from a small market town into a major industrial centre. The city became a hub for textile manufacturing and woollen goods, bringing money and jobs to the area.

Drawing of mixed cloth hall with entrance and image of cattle crazing to either side. Long buildings tapper into the distance with lots of windows and clouds in the sky.
Mix'd Cloth Hall 1758

Population growth: The city's population was increasing very rapidly.

Urbanisation: As the city grew, it became more urbanised, with the development of new neighbourhoods, roads, water, power and sewerage systems. Many of the city's historic buildings were replaced by new factories and housing. Some significant buildings like Leeds Town Hall and the Corn Exchange were built during this period.

Widescreen drawing of the city of Leeds with spire in centre and buildings all around. In the foreground are well dressed people talking on in a park.
South East Prospect of Leeds 1743

Change of monarchy: George became king of England in 1760, succeeding his grandfather King George II. He ruled until his death in 1820.

You can find out more about the developments in Leeds in the 18th Century in the MyLearning resource History of Leeds: Poverty and Riches.